集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)硅(gui)半(ban)導體(ti)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工藝(yi)(yi)而制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)亦稱硅(gui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或單(dan)片集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。模擬(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)20世紀(ji)80年代(dai)問世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)芯(xin)片上、可(ke)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)測(ce)(ce)量及(ji)模擬(ni)信(xin)(xin)號輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)IC。模擬(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能(neng)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(僅測(ce)(ce)量某一(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)理量)、測(ce)(ce)量誤(wu)(wu)差(cha)小、價(jia)格低、響應速度(du)(du)(du)快、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)距(ju)離遠(yuan)、體(ti)積(ji)(ji)小、微功(gong)耗(hao)等(deng)(deng)，適合(he)(he)遠(yuan)距(ju)離測(ce)(ce)量、控制，不(bu)需要(yao)進(jin)行非線(xian)性(xing)(xing)校準，外圍(wei)電(dian)路簡單(dan)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)從制造工藝(yi)(yi)上對(dui)(dui)各種類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)行分(fen)類，是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產硅(gui)基(ji)半(ban)導體(ti)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)(yi)技術制造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)硅(gui)半(ban)導體(ti)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工藝(yi)(yi)而制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)亦稱硅(gui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或單(dan)片集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)芯(xin)片上、可(ke)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)量及(ji)模擬(ni)信(xin)(xin)號輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)IC。模擬(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能(neng)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、測(ce)(ce)溫(wen)(wen)誤(wu)(wu)差(cha)小、價(jia)格低、響應速度(du)(du)(du)快、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)距(ju)離遠(yuan)、體(ti)積(ji)(ji)小、微功(gong)耗(hao)等(deng)(deng)，適合(he)(he)遠(yuan)距(ju)離測(ce)(ce)溫(wen)(wen)、控溫(wen)(wen)，不(bu)需要(yao)進(jin)行非線(xian)性(xing)(xing)校準，外圍(wei)電(dian)路簡單(dan)。圖(tu)2-1是(shi)(shi)(shi)AD590用(yong)(yong)于(yu)測(ce)(ce)量熱力學溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)應用(yong)(yong)電(dian)路。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)流過(guo)AD590的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)流與熱力學溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正比，當電(dian)阻(zu)R1和(he)電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)R2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)阻(zu)之和(he)為(wei)1kΩ時，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出電(dian)壓隨溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化為(wei)1mV/K。但由于(yu)AD590的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增益有(you)(you)偏差(cha)，電(dian)阻(zu)也有(you)(you)誤(wu)(wu)差(cha)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)應對(dui)(dui)電(dian)路進(jin)行調(diao)整。調(diao)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法為(wei)：把(ba)AD590放于(yu)冰水(shui)混合(he)(he)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)，調(diao)整電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)R2，使(shi)(shi)=273.2mV。或在(zai)室溫(wen)(wen)下(25℃)條件下調(diao)整電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，使(shi)(shi)=273.2+25=298.2（mV）。但這樣調(diao)整只可(ke)保證(zheng)在(zai)0℃或25℃附近有(you)(you)較高精度(du)(du)(du)。很多傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)供應商(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)大部分(fen)設計(ji)(ji)、測(ce)(ce)試和(he)制造傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)元(yuan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務，委托(tuo)給第三方供應商(shang)(shang)去(qu)做，可(ke)以最大限(xian)度(du)(du)(du)地(di)利用(yong)(yong)工程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)團隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)限(xian)資源，縮短產品上市時間(jian)。盡管如此(ci)(ci)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)許(xu)多關(guan)鍵決(jue)策需要(yao)由設計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員把(ba)握，而且這些(xie)關(guan)鍵決(jue)定將(jiang)會對(dui)(dui)產品性(xing)(xing)能(neng)、可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)產生(sheng)重大影響。為(wei)幫助設計(ji)(ji)出適合(he)(he)具體(ti)應用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統，首先我們來分(fen)析一(yi)(yi)(yi)下預集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)元(yuan)件，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)同傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)元(yuan)件可(ke)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，然(ran)后還要(yao)熟悉一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)必須考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)問題。即使(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)驗豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)師，也不(bu)得不(bu)承認，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)醫(yi)療設備、過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)控制或其他工廠自動化設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際應用(yong)(yong)條件，設計(ji)(ji)提(ti)供精確、可(ke)靠(kao)數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)元(yuan)件，是(shi)(shi)(shi)產品開發周期中(zhong)(zhong)最耗(hao)時和(he)最昂貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。在(zai)很大程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設計(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)跨學科合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，需要(yao)設計(ji)(ji)團隊(dui)考慮許(xu)多電(dian)氣、機械和(he)制造工藝(yi)(yi)問題。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，通常(chang)簡稱(cheng)其(qi)容(rong)納(na)(na)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本領(ling)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)，用(yong)字母C表示(shi)。定(ding)義(yi)1：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，顧名思義(yi)，是(shi)‘裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)’，是(shi)一種(zhong)容(rong)納(na)(na)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)。英(ying)文名稱(cheng)：capacitor。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)設備中大量(liang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)之一，廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)直通交，耦合，旁路(lu)，濾波，調諧回路(lu)， 能量(liang)轉換，控(kong)制(zhi)等方面。定(ding)義(yi)2：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，任(ren)何兩個彼(bi)此絕(jue)緣(yuan)且相(xiang)隔(ge)(ge)很近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)體(ti)（包(bao)括導(dao)線）間都(dou)(dou)構(gou)成(cheng)一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)。簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)由(you)兩端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)和(he)中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)介質(zhi)（包(bao)括空氣）構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢(shi)差(cha)），但是(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，所以整個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)不(bu)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。不(bu)過，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況是(shi)在沒有超過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)（擊(ji)穿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提條件(jian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我們知(zhi)道，任(ren)何物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)相(xiang)對絕(jue)緣(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，當物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)兩端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)加大到一定(ding)程度后，物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)是(shi)都(dou)(dou)可以導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，我們稱(cheng)這(zhe)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)叫擊(ji)穿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)也不(bu)例外(wai)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)被擊(ji)穿后，就不(bu)是(shi)絕(jue)緣(yuan)體(ti)了。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源以后,在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia),與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)接電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 自(zi)由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)將經過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源移到與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源負(fu)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)下(xia), 正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)由(you)于(yu)(yu)失去負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)(he)(he)而帶正(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian), 負(fu) 極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)由(you)于(yu)(yu)獲(huo)得負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)(he)(he)而帶負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),正(zheng)(zheng),負(fu)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)所帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)(he)(he)大小相(xiang)等,符號相(xiang)反.

編碼器（encoder）是將信號（如比特流）或數據進行編制、轉換為可用以通訊、傳輸和存儲的信號形式的設備。編碼器把角位移或直線位移轉換成電信號，前者稱為碼盤，后者稱為碼尺。按照讀出方式編碼器可以分為接觸式和非接觸式兩種；
由一個中心有軸的光電碼盤，其上有環形通、暗的刻線，有光電發射和接收器件讀取，獲得四組正弦波信號組合成A、B、C、D,每個正弦波相差90度相位差（相對于一個周波為360度），將C、D信號反向，疊加在A、B兩相上，可增強穩定信號；另每轉輸出一個Z相脈沖以代表零位參考位。
由于A、B兩相(xiang)相(xiang)差(cha)90度(du)，可通(tong)(tong)過(guo)比較(jiao)A相(xiang)在(zai)前還是(shi)B相(xiang)在(zai)前，以(yi)判別編(bian)(bian)碼器的(de)(de)正(zheng)轉與反轉，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)零位(wei)脈沖(chong)，可獲得編(bian)(bian)碼器的(de)(de)零位(wei)參考位(wei)。編(bian)(bian)碼器碼盤(pan)的(de)(de)材料有玻璃(li)、金屬、塑(su)料，玻璃(li)碼盤(pan)是(shi)在(zai)玻璃(li)上(shang)沉積很薄(bo)的(de)(de)刻(ke)線，其熱穩(wen)定性好，精度(du)高(gao)，金屬碼盤(pan)直接以(yi)通(tong)(tong)和不(bu)通(tong)(tong)刻(ke)線，不(bu)易碎，但由于金屬有一定的(de)(de)厚度(du)，精度(du)就有限制，其熱穩(wen)定性就要比玻璃(li)的(de)(de)差(cha)一個(ge)數(shu)量級，塑(su)料碼盤(pan)是(shi)經濟型的(de)(de)，其成本低，但精度(du)、熱穩(wen)定性、壽命均(jun)要差(cha)一些。

絕(jue)緣耐(nai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)測試(shi)(shi)儀(yi)又叫(jiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣絕(jue)緣強(qiang)度試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)或叫(jiao)介質強(qiang)度測試(shi)(shi)儀(yi)。將一規定交流(liu)或直流(liu)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)施加在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)分(fen)和非帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)分(fen)（一般為(wei)外殼）之間以(yi)檢查(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的絕(jue)緣材料所能承(cheng)(cheng)受耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)能力的試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)長期工作(zuo)(zuo)中，不(bu)僅要承(cheng)(cheng)受規定的工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，還要承(cheng)(cheng)受操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中引起短時間的高于(yu)額(e)定工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)（過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)值可能會高于(yu)額(e)定工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)值的好幾(ji)倍）。在(zai)這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣絕(jue)緣材料的內(nei)部(bu)結構將發生(sheng)變化。當(dang)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)強(qiang)度達到某一定值時，就會使(shi)材料的絕(jue)緣擊穿，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)將不(bu)能正(zheng)常運行，操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)者就可能觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),危(wei)及人身安(an)全。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)（Motor）是(shi)(shi)(shi)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換成機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種設備。它是(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)圈（也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)定子(zi)(zi)(zi)繞(rao)組(zu)）產生(sheng)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)磁(ci)場(chang)并(bing)作用(yong)(yong)于轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)（如鼠籠式閉合鋁(lv)框(kuang)）形成磁(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)扭矩(ju)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)按使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源不同分(fen)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)大部分(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，可以是(shi)(shi)(shi)同步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)異步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)(zi)(zi)磁(ci)場(chang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)與(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)不保持同步速(su)(su)(su)(su)）。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)由定子(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)組(zu)成，通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導線(xian)(xian)在(zai)磁(ci)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)力(li)(li)(li)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)跟(gen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)和(he)磁(ci)感(gan)線(xian)(xian)（磁(ci)場(chang)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)）方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)有關(guan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)工作原理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)磁(ci)場(chang)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)受(shou)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。變頻器是(shi)(shi)(shi)現代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制領域(yu)(yu)技術(shu)含量高(gao)(gao)，控(kong)制功(gong)能(neng)(neng)全、控(kong)制效果好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制裝置(zhi)(zhi)，它通(tong)過改變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻率來調節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)。因為(wei)(wei)涉及(ji)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)技術(shu)，微(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)技術(shu)，因此成本(ben)高(gao)(gao)，對(dui)維護技術(shu)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求也高(gao)(gao)，因此主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)需(xu)要(yao)調速(su)(su)(su)(su)并(bing)且對(dui)速(su)(su)(su)(su)度控(kong)制要(yao)求高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)。直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換為(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。因其(qi)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)(su)(su)(su)性能(neng)(neng)而(er)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)拖動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)得到(dao)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)。直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)按勵磁(ci)方(fang)(fang)式分(fen)為(wei)(wei)永(yong)磁(ci)、他勵和(he)自(zi)勵3類，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)勵又(you)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)并(bing)勵、串勵和(he)復勵3種。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種將交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)變為(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置(zhi)(zhi)。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)由一(yi)個用(yong)(yong)以產生(sheng)磁(ci)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)鐵繞(rao)組(zu)或(huo)分(fen)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定子(zi)(zi)(zi)繞(rao)組(zu)和(he)一(yi)個旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞或(huo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)組(zu)成。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)利(li)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)圈在(zai)磁(ci)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)力(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象而(er)制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)同步交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)兩種。

SCHUNK雄克    定心單元    AGE-XY-63
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SRU+40  36224
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    PGN+80-2-AS  0371451
SCHUNK雄克    限位開關    MMS22-SPM8 0301432
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-50/1AS 0370399
SCHUNK雄克    三爪卡盤    PZN PLUS-64/2
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS30/S-M8NP  52081167
SCHUNK雄克    變壓器    SGG-X006
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0355497 GFS 16-180  00
SCHUNK雄克    導軌    MGN12C1R270Z1CM+U
SCHUNK雄克    夾鉗    PGN-50-1-P 0371121
SCHUNK雄克    機械臂    PZN50-2   0300409
SCHUNK雄克    開關    IN80/S-M8
SCHUNK雄克    插座    B15 adapter 1 840 203 543 KAS-A15-A;0301265  SCHUNK雄克
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SRU+25W-180-90   361650
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    K7G50 300275
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    JGP240-1
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301473
SCHUNK雄克    磁性開關    MMS22-SPMB 0301032
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMSK-P 22-S-PNP 0301371
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PFH 150
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS22-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    旋轉氣缸    DSE-A-40-A 訂貨號30026217
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    JGP100-1-AS
SCHUNK雄克    備件    DPG-PLUS 240-2-AS
SCHUNK雄克    回轉單元    SRU+20-W-180-3-M4-M8  361434
SCHUNK雄克    測量電纜    30700905
SCHUNK雄克    3 finger concentric gripper    PZB+80-1 0305160
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS-P22-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    備件    訂貨號：9939378
SCHUNK雄克    快速換形系統    SWK 020-000-000
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    340531
SCHUNK雄克    連接線    PZN-PLUS 125-1-IS
SCHUNK雄克    同心夾持器    0303508  PZN+40-AS
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0302122
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0371151
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMSK22-SN  0301035
SCHUNK雄克    備件    40011139
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    MPG40AS 340042
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SWV-M3-4 9210505
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0340045 PINCE MPG 80 AS
SCHUNK雄克    手抓    PGN+80-1 訂貨號371101
SCHUNK雄克    信號接口（signal interface）    K19kopf 9937328 SWK020-021-060
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    IN80/SM8 0301478
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    JGP200-1
SCHUNK雄克    備件    302612
SCHUNK雄克    碳刷    E50R72 10*16*27
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    PWG 170-F Nr.30029569
SCHUNK雄克    氣動夾爪    KGG 140 (340311)
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MPG32 340011
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MPG20 AS 340039
SCHUNK雄克    備件    9985034
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    JGZ160-1(ID:0308960)
SCHUNK雄克    平行夾爪    0371080
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS22-SPM8-0301032
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    0312975
SCHUNK雄克    備件    301450
SCHUNK雄克    塊環系統附件    40102516
SCHUNK雄克    缸    DPG-PLUS200-1 0304361
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0303539
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    0371402
SCHUNK雄克    備件    30-S-M8-PNP   0301471
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    206436
SCHUNK雄克    電纜    9949143 FA-2018495
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    0340520
SCHUNK雄克    磁性開關    MMSK22-S-PNP（030103）
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    370401
SCHUNK雄克    三心夾爪    PZN-plus50-1（0303309）
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PARALLELGREIFER-MPG25/340010
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MPG32  340011
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    RH907  Nr：0360200
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    MPG+40 0305521
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGN+50-1-AS  30053271
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PZN+16O-1，303314
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN PLUS 100-1-AS 371402
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGN+125-1-AS  訂貨號371403
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SWK-150-R19-000 SIDE
SCHUNK雄克    氣動卡盤    ROTA TP 125-26
SCHUNK雄克    減徑套    12-08/207915
SCHUNK雄克    GRIPPER CYLINDER    OP30    PWG-S 40
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN+200-1(ID:0371105)
SCHUNK雄克    備件    DDF-100-KS 0323110
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    MPG64 340014
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪手指    MPG32  0340011
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0362024 SRU+35-W-180-3-4-M8
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PSH42-2;30060298
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    JGZ160-1(ID:0308960)
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PARALLELGREIFER-MPG25/340010
SCHUNK雄克    O-ring    9907 399
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGNPLUS300-1(ID;0371106)
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    DPG64-0370251
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    P6N+64/1  371094
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    304357  DPG+160-2AS
SCHUNK雄克    筒夾    12-4
SCHUNK雄克    夾具    300611
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-plus 125-1-SD  37371103
SCHUNK雄克    備件    371107
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301580
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-50/1AS 0370399
SCHUNK雄克    備件    9936357
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    P6N+64-1  37371092
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PGH30 302930
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS 22-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN+64-2-AS   371093
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸傳感器    MMS 30-S-M12-PNP 0301571
SCHUNK雄克    備件    312953 LGW 16-A5
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    JGZ160-1(ID:0308960)
SCHUNK雄克    插頭模塊    9937328（1311ZNY011）
SCHUNK雄克    閥門    DDF120-SE
SCHUNK雄克    備件    DPG-PLUS 64-1-AS ID.NR.0304313
SCHUNK雄克    備件    CYLINDER MPG 32 340011
SCHUNK雄克    碳環    Drw.no.YFZ53277
SCHUNK雄克    補償單元compensator    324480  AGE_XY_080 324480
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    0263415
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN+100-1
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    PGN-Plus-80-1-AS  0371401
SCHUNK雄克    磁性開關    MMS 22-S-M8-PNP  301032
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸磁性開關    0301032
SCHUNK雄克    磁性開關    MMS 22-S-M8 PNP
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0302611 PWG 40-S
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301474 IN40/S-M8
SCHUNK雄克    電機    Teile-Nr.333868  MLS 20-85-25-RS
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    SWK-110-000-000
SCHUNK雄克    接地碳刷    S13/F19 80*20*64
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301473
SCHUNK雄克    備件    JGP 64-1-IS  308622
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0302612 PWG 60-S
SCHUNK雄克    磁性開關    MMS22-SPMB 0301032
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    0302612
SCHUNK雄克    插頭    SOURIAU JMS3116F 14-19P 1150129838901
SCHUNK雄克    碳刷    碳刷 C80X   40*25*64
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGNPLUS300-1(ID;0371106)
SCHUNK雄克    備件    371455
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301493
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PGN-PLUS 100-1
SCHUNK雄克    抓盤氣缸    JGZ 160-1308960
SCHUNK雄克    備件    10359225
SCHUNK雄克    電磁開關    301032
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸傳感器    MMS 22-S-M8-PNP 0301032
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    RH901K-FF-PXS-0C1
SCHUNK雄克    備件    JGZ 40
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    0371402
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸    PGN+80/1 AS 371401
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    SZAJ 20-3  138114
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301249
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0305511 MPG+32
SCHUNK雄克    通用過渡爪    UZB50（300041）
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0302122
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    0370100 PGN 64-1
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301474 IN40/S-M8

SCHUNK夾爪氣缸PGN+80/1AS371401翊霈供應

SCHUNK夾爪氣缸PGN+80/1AS371401翊霈供應